Reported Speech in English - Video and Exercise

Reported Speech in English - Video and Exercise Reported speech in English is used to tell someone what you or someone else said in the past. The video below has great illustrations that makes this much more clear and understandable. It will help you change different tenses to reported speech, and will also teach you some of the reporting verbs that we use in English.Try these exercises on reported speech, then watch the video below to see how you did.Change the sentences to reported speech. (If it seems to difficult, watch the video first).Example: Amy: I like skiing. - Amy says she like skiing.1. Amy: I am running.2. Amy: Ive been to Spain.3. Amy: I bought new shoes.4. Amy: I was reading when you called.5. Amy: I am going to Argentina.6. Amy: I will call you.Ok, now watch the video to see how you did, then try the additional exercises. Change the sentences to reported speech, exactly like the first exercise.1. Jim: I am going to see a movie tonight.2. Anne: I was watching TV when I got the phone call.3. Fred: Ive been thinking a bout buying a boat.4. John: I am listening to a new album.5. Joe: I hate that show Friends.6. Sam: I will buy dinner.7. Kelly: I got you a present. Reported Speech in English - Video and Exercise Reported speech in English is used to tell someone what you or someone else said in the past. The video below has great illustrations that makes this much more clear and understandable. It will help you change different tenses to reported speech, and will also teach you some of the reporting verbs that we use in English.Try these exercises on reported speech, then watch the video below to see how you did.Change the sentences to reported speech. (If it seems to difficult, watch the video first).Example: Amy: I like skiing. - Amy says she like skiing.1. Amy: I am running.2. Amy: Ive been to Spain.3. Amy: I bought new shoes.4. Amy: I was reading when you called.5. Amy: I am going to Argentina.6. Amy: I will call you.Ok, now watch the video to see how you did, then try the additional exercises. Change the sentences to reported speech, exactly like the first exercise.1. Jim: I am going to see a movie tonight.2. Anne: I was watching TV when I got the phone call.3. Fred: Ive been thinking a bout buying a boat.4. John: I am listening to a new album.5. Joe: I hate that show Friends.6. Sam: I will buy dinner.7. Kelly: I got you a present.

Public Speaking Anxiety - Private Tutoring

Public Speaking Anxiety BobbiM Apr 3, 2014 Do you freak out when you have to speak in front of people? Public speaking causes people to react in strange ways. They may find that their hands get sweaty, that their mouth is dry, or that they forgot what they were going to say. In fact, research has found that some people fear public speaking more than death. In college, there will be many times when you are equites to speak in public, whether it is making a comment in a large lecture class or giving a presentation or speech to a class. Coping with Public Speaking Anxiety: the best way to cope with a fear of public speaking is to be prepared. Practice your presentation out loud several times before presenting it to your class. Practice in front of a mirror, or better yet, recruit some friends to listen to your speech. Have them record your time to be sure that you are on track an ask them to critique your speaking style using the following questions: -Are you speaking too fast? Sometimes when people are nervous they talk very fast, which makes it difficult for the audience to follow. Dont rush through your talk. Instead, try to use a conversational tone. -Are you using good inflection? When people are nervous they sometimes speak in a monotone, which is difficult to listen to for an extended period of time. Try to speak confidently and with enthusiasm. -Are you jittery? You may find yourself moving from side to side or wringing you hands when you are nervous. It is good to move around a little, such as using hand gestures or walking around to include the audience, but too much nervous movement can be distracting to your audience. -Are you making eye contact? When you are giving your presentation it may help to focus on one or two friendly faces in the room and present to them. You should be sure to make eye contact with the other people in the room, of course. But concentrate mostly on those two people. This strategy should help calm your fear of speaking in front of a large group. -Have you jotted down some notes? Making some notes to follow during your presentation makes you feel more secure and confident. Even though you have rehearsed your talk and have a good idea of what you will cover, you should have notes of your presentation with you just in case you need a reminder of what you are going to say. Excerpt from  College Success Strategies  by Sherrie L. Nist and Jodi Patrick Holschuh.

Want to Be the Best Babysitter Ever Get Certified!

Want to Be the Best Babysitter Ever Get Certified! Photo courtesy of pixabay.com 1.  CPR: As an active babysitter myself, this is the most popular request I have received. The Red Cross offers courses, and there are many other online options as well. This certification does cost a bit of money, but if you have already signed up to babysit for someone, you may consider asking them to use part of your pay to pay for the course. It is very quick and easy, but it will help you gain trust in any family you babysit. 2.  First Aid:  Chances are that if you are CPR certified, you are also first aid certified. But if you choose to opt out of the CPR, the first aid certification is a good starting position that will still get you in many doors. This course will teach you the basic facts of caring for a child, such as how to treat simple cuts, how to perform the Heimlich maneuver, and how to stabilize a child until further help arrives. 3.  General Babysitter Certification:  Check out if there are any 4-H Clubs near you that offer babysitter certification services. These courses provide useful tips as to how to entertain children, what to do when children act up, and what to do in emergency situations. You can also receive your first-aid certification through the program. The clubs will often come to schools to conduct the certification, which will be one day a week for a month, but there are other options as well. If there is no 4-H near you, check for a Safe Sitter course. It offers many of the same things as 4-H. You can also find a similar course at your local YMCA. The top three certifications are the most important to have, as they directly relate to the safety of the children. There are, however, other steps you can take to further set yourself apart from other applicants and increase your credibility. Photo courtesy of pixabay.com 4.  Drivers License:  You will find that many parents want to hire someone that will be able to pick up/drop off their children at school or extracurricular activities. So, having your license (and access to a car) can prove a valuable asset. 5.  Lifeguard:  Especially for the summer, this certification is very valuable. Many families may have access to a pool club or public pool, and they will want someone who they can trust to swim with their children and help as needed. Of course, all of these places have lifeguards, but extra reassurance is never a problem. Furthermore, if these families have pools in the backyard, you will act as the one and only lifeguard. 6.  Pet Care:  Pets are common in family households, so parents like you to be comfortable around them. Whats even better, however, is if you can take care of the pets. Its actually possible to become certified in pet sitting. If you own a pet yourself, that may be enough, but it can never hurt to be over prepared. 7.  Nutrition:  Consider taking some nutrition classes or a Cooking 101 session. These will give you more credibility when a parent wants someone that can prepare meals for their children. If your school does not offer a class, or if it cant fit in your schedule, keep an eye out for events going on locally. There are many opportunities you may not realize were ever out there. 8.  Tutoring:  Being a certified tutor can also play to your advantage. It shows that you are able to work well with children in addition to being an academically strong candidate. While not all of these certifications are necessary, nor does having them necessarily mean that you will get the job, they will certainly provide an advantage over a disadvantage. Most parents are willing to give you a chance if you show that you are responsible. Think back to your favorite babysitters and what you liked about them, and aspire to be like them. At the same time, do not forget that babysitting is not always fun and games. You should be prepared for anything and know how to respond. With everyone wanting a babysitting job these days, consider going the extra mile with these certifications to seal the deal.

Graduation Advice Develop a Craftsmen Mindset

Graduation Advice Develop a Craftsmen Mindset This June many of TutorZ students will graduate. For them I am dispensing a piece of career advice: Develop a Craftsmen Mindset! To be sure, most of TutorZ 2017 graduates have worked hard in their years of study. They have and earned their degree. That all very fine, congratulations! After a summer with friends, partners or travel, expectations are high to find the perfect job they think their true calling within their grasps. So, many of these students not only expect to earn a lot of money but also to be fulfilled by their new assignments, they seek to find their true passion right at the beginning of their career. While finding your true (professional) passion is a virtuous undertaking it is prone to fail! Really? No? Yes! Sorry, to break it to you. Now you might retort: But school teachers were preaching for years that finding your passion is the key to happiness; success and money will follow consequently. And they might even add: Marsha Sietar even wrote a best-seller on this subject Do What You Love, The Money Will Follow. My answer is yes, thats all true and quite unfortunate. The problem of Sietars passion-first approach is that it makes graduates focus on what their new work environment can offer to them instead of being focused on providing value. By definition, junior employees are tasked with smaller assignments these come later. A long list of seemingly demenial task is a recipe to chronic job frustration instead of pathway to passion. Other sources of frustration include corporate bureaucracy, not yet being accepted by piers, less than expected salaries and being left out from insider chats in the hallway. A graduates new job looks now looks like a huge mistake than his vocation. For these reasons, listen to Georgetown University professor Cal Newport career advice: Become undeniable good at your job so that they cant ignore you. In other words, develop a craftsman mindset, rather and a passion mindset. Craftsmen work hard to offer value to their employers and customers. They learn, practice and train. They understand that pain and frustration can be a part of the job and dont get discourage by it. They develop their skills and make their customers happy. Craftsmen become better and better at their work to the extend they feel quite satisfied and eventually can become passionate. So the craftsmen mind sent trumps the passion mindset. In short, a craftsmen mindset prevents graduates from become overly frustrated and enables them find their true vocation quicker than their passion-centered colleagues.

4 Steps To Stay Organized and Focused Throughout the School Year

4 Steps To Stay Organized and Focused Throughout the School Year 4 Steps To Stay Organized and Focused Throughout the School Year One thing that many students struggle with is organization and keeping track of all of their assignments. “Where did I put my math homework? Whenis the history test? When is my English project due? How am I going to find time to complete all of this by tomorrow?!” There’s no need to fret! With these simple tricks and tips, you will find yourself becoming a much more organized, prepared, and focused student in school! In this post I will go over 4 ways to help you gain study skills, stay organized and on-task throughout the school year. Step 1: KEEP A PLANNERSome people may think that planners are a waste of time or money, but trust me, planners are a great way to keep up with your crazy school schedule! Using an academic planner has helped me to keep track of all of my assignments, extra curricular activities, and even my friend’s upcoming birthdays! I even like to use fun colored pens to make it look colorful and neat! A helpful tip is to use a different colored pen or marker for each subject. For example, write all of your history assignments in blue, and all of your English assignments in pink, etc.! I think that by keeping a planner it helps students to have a less cluttered mind and not worry about forgetting when that next exam is! Planners are overall a great way for students to stay on top of their assignments and events throughout the school year! Step 2: Use A Different Folder For Each Subject!I think we are all guilty of misplacing a homework assignment or important paper at some point in our lives. Something that can really help with this is to use a different folder or file for each of your subjects! By doing so, you can make sure and place each paper pertaining to a subject in one place! There’s no need for everything to get mixed up together into a big jumbled up mess! Make it easier on yourself and try this simple tip out! I found it extremely helpful to be able to have a folder for each subject. This is also a great way to make sure your backpack doesn’t become a black hole full of loose-leaf papers that are probably important! Try buying different colors pertaining to each subject! This will help you keep track of all of your papers, and keep your brain and backpack clutter-free! Step 3: Keep a Tidy Workspace! How are you supposed to work on that 10 page paper when your desk if full of random junk? I find it so much easier to stay on task and stay motivated when my workspace is clean, and free of clutter. Try cleaning out your desk or desk top every once in a while. It is almost guaranteed that you will feel as if a weight has been lifted off of your shoulders! It’s difficult to stay focused when there are so many distracting things surrounding you! Throw out those empty gum wrappers, receipts, old sticky notes, and half empty water bottles! Make your workspace neat and inviting! This tip will help you to stay on task and help you to think more clearly! Step 4: Work On Your Time Management Skills! “Are you saying that I have 3 papers, 1 speech, and 2 exams all within the next week?!” No one wants this nightmare to approach him or her without being prepared way a head of time! It’s super important, especially throughout high school and college, to stay one step ahead of your studies! Do not procrastinate!! We all know it is extremely easy to put things off until the last minute, but it will always sneak up on you in the end! Things like Netflix, social media, hanging out with friends, or really anything can distract us from studying or working on homework! But in order to steer clear of becoming overwhelmed with an insane amount of work, you must manage your time wisely. *Create a to-do list so that you can clearly look over all of your upcoming due dates * Create a strict schedule/timeline of when you need to work on your studies, and STICK TO IT! Try your hardest not to deviate from your schedule by watching that one more episode of Grey’s Anatomy. *Give yourself breaks! It’s okay to take a study break every once in awhile! But don’t let a 10-minute break turn into a 3 hour Netflix marathon. You will thank yourself for being ahead of the game; instead of stressing to complete everything at the last minute. I hope that these 4 tips will help you to become more organized and less stressed when it comes to staying on top of your busy student schedule full of school work and extra curricular activities!

Uloop Morning Mix August 21

Uloop Morning Mix August 21 Locutus Borg via Wikimedia CommonsAs you probably have heard,  a total solar eclipse will cross the full U.S. for the first time since 1918. Only certain parts of the country will get the total effect, but almost everyone is going to see something today. NASA put together a series of maps detailing which states  will have the best views. The University of Georgia  campus will have a 99% eclipse, heres what they are doing to prepare. DONT LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE ECLIPSE, DUH You gotta have the right glasses! (Image via YouTube) As your Mom has probably already texted you about 10 times, Dont look at the Eclipse. Be careful you dont want to go blind! (Sun emoji, sunglasses emoji, heart emoji). But shes right, the sun can cook your eyes.   That means you need some special glasses, which are selling like crazy. Any on your campus? The Eclipse is causing millions of people to travel to get a good view. About 12 million people live directly in the path of totality; experts estimate they could be joined by about 7.4 million people traveling to watch the eclipse. That could make for some serious traffic and clogged cellular networks reports FiveThirtyEight. And it could cause some serious problems for first responders. Be safe out there today. And if all seems like a lot of work, Fast Company has 10 ways you can stream the eclipse from your computer or phone. SUSPECT IN BARCELONA ATTACKS HAS BEEN NAMED Sign that appeared at vigil for Barcelona victims over the weekend (image: YouTube) Spanish police named a suspect who they  believe was the driver of a van which ploughed into dozens of people in Barcelona, killing 13 and injuring hundreds. A search for  Younes Abouyaaqoub, 22, is taking place across Europe today. The members of the citys most famous sports team, did their part, wearing black armbands and holding a tribute to victims before kickoff.  â€œReturning to normality is a way of defeating those who want to disrupt normal life. Football is part of that,” the Catalonian president, Carles Puigdemont, told the Guardian. AND FINALLY, CAN YOU GET THROUGH COLLEGE WITHOUT TAKING NOTES? (Image via Pexels) Um, maybe?  Ian  Acosta  from the University of Illinois asks four questions that will help you decide whether you even need to spend time taking notes, whether you write them in a notebook old-school style or use your laptop and a program like Evernote. Find out if you are a note person right here.   That was painless right? You might have even learned a thing or two. Happy Eclipse Day!

The Central Dogma of Biology is a Myth

The Central Dogma of Biology is a MythThe central dogma of biology is that the genes govern our life, and there is no life without these genes. And because this is the central dogma of biology, it has an effect on the whole of life. For example, some doctors who use certain types of antibiotics see a rise in their death rates.This is because of the fact that they come in contact with the central dogma of biology - an elephant cannot jump over a hurdle. So, there is a real incentive to use any antibiotics, because if they get rid of the bacteria, then you have absolutely nothing to worry about. That is why some doctors start prescribing them, because they know that they are killing the bad bacteria - not the good ones. However, they do nothing to kill the causes of the illness, which is the microbiota.This is particularly important for cancer patients. We know that the microbiota plays a role in maintaining our life, and that it can be destroyed by chemotherapy. However, there is no c ure for cancer, so it is highly unlikely that we will find a way to kill the central dogma of biology. Instead, we will continue to see cancer growing in numbers, because the microbiome will get worse.These essential components are not really understood, but are thought to be essential for a variety of functions. They help to keep the immune system healthy, by fighting off various types of infections, while also helping to ensure that the bacteria in the gut are under control. These bacteria are also known to maintain a balanced pH balance, which is important for the body to perform its functions properly.In other words, we have synthetic vitamins, which we take from a pill every day. However, the truth is that the benefits are not very great, because many of the essential vitamins are far too complex to digest, which leads to the problem of excess fat and other toxins that can be a cause of health problems. Other supplements, like B vitamins, don't even do what they say they do. Th ey just provide a temporary effect, whereas a well-balanced and healthy diet is what you need to be taking, because the most beneficial source of vitamins is going to be foods.If the central dogma of biology is true, then we should have to live in a state of starvation, because synthetic vitamins cannot even keep up with the amount of food we need to eat. Because of this, the central dogma of biology should be abandoned, because it is simply not working. The best thing that we can do for our health is to improve our diets, as it is easier to control our diet than the overall condition of our digestive systems.So, the central dogma of biology is utterly flawed and should be put aside. Instead, we should be looking at new ways to tackle our modern diseases, and some of them can be quite simple.